VANISHING SUNSPOTS:
Something interesting is happening on the sun. On June 3rd, the sunspot
number dropped to 0, and the solar disk is still blank three days
later. Latest images from NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory reveal no
significant dark cores:
What does this mean? The
solar cycle is like a pendulum, swinging back and forth between periods
of high and low sunspot number every 11 years. Today's blank sun is a
sign that the pendulum is swinging toward low sunspot numbers. In other
words, Solar Minimum is coming.
The spotless state of
today's sun is just temporary. Underneath the visible surface of the
sun, the solar dynamo is still churning out knots of magnetism that
will soon bob to the surface to make new sunspots. The current solar
cycle is not finished. It is, however, rapidly waning.
Forecasters expect the next
Solar Minimum to arrive in 2019-2020. Between now and then, there will
be lots of spotless suns. At first, the blank stretches will be measured
in days; later in weeks and months. Don't expect space weather to grow
quiet, however. Solar Minimum brings many interesting changes. For
instance, as the extreme ultraviolet output of the sun decreases, the
upper atmosphere of Earth cools and collapses. This allows space junk to
accumulate around our planet. Also, the heliosphere shrinks, bringing
interstellar space closer to Earth. Galactic cosmic rays penetrate the
inner solar system with relative ease. Indeed, a cosmic ray surge is already underway. Goodbye sunspots, hello deep-space radiationhttp://spaceweather.com/

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